When you look up more about AI, you may come across terms that are not so easy. That is why we have created a glossary for you.
- AI: Machines that can learn and act autonomously.
- AI model: A programme that can recognise patterns and make decisions with the help of algorithms (see below).
- Algorithm: A mathematical formula. In programming language, it is an instruction, a piece of code, that helps analyse data.
- Bias: Bias in AI occurs when the data (the examples) an AI system learns from do not accurately reflect reality, causing poor (sometimes even racist or discriminatory) results.
- Deep learning: Machines that use artificial ‘neural networks’ to perform complex tasks. Such a neural network mimics the functioning of the human brain.Deep learning is a form of AI and more specifically of machine learning (see below).
- Machine learning: All techniques by which machines improve themselves in performing tasks through practice.Machine learning is a form of AI.
- Training: Teaching an AI system things by giving it data (examples).
AI pictures
Having words converted into an image is getting easier and easier. Imagine, I want an image of ‘Tyrannosaurus rex eating a biscuit’. Then I give that text to an AI system like DALL‑E or Midjourney and it will turn it into an image.
Nice! But you also have to be careful. There are a lot of these pictures going around on social media that look just like the real thing, but are actually fake. Sometimes people use them to make you believe things that didn’t really happen at all. Tip: by paying attention to small details, you can often tell that the images are fake. For example, you can count the fingers or look at the ears or teeth. There are often flaws in those.
AI for songs
Listen to our new hit: BOOM by AI ft Ice Cube Snoop Dogg.
This song about volcanoes sounds like it was just sung by Snoop Dogg, but it was actually made with AI.
The lyrics are by ChatGPT. We gave ChatGPT the assignment: ‘Write us Ice Cube song lyrics about volcanoes’. Then we had Snoop Dogg sing the lyrics. Not the real thing, we used AI again. We gave the lyrics to FakeYou, an AI system that learned what Snoop Dogg’s voice sounded like by analysing lots of his songs.